How the wallpaper calculation works
Decorators count wallpaper in drops: full-height strips cut from the roll.
- Width to paper = the walls' total width (2 × (length + width) for a whole room) minus doors and large windows.
- Drops = width to paper ÷ roll width, rounded up.
- Drop length = wall height + trim allowance. With a patterned paper this is rounded up to a whole number of pattern repeats, so each strip lines up with the next.
- Drops per roll = roll length ÷ drop length, rounded down, because a short leftover piece can't make a full drop.
- Rolls = drops ÷ drops per roll, rounded up, then the extra is added and rounded up again.
Why pattern repeat matters
A large pattern repeat can use a lot more paper. For example, with 8 ft (2.44 m) walls and a 21 in (53 cm) repeat, each drop must be long enough for five repeats, 105 in (2.67 m), even though the wall only needs about 100 in with trim. A 33 ft (396 in) roll then gives three drops, leaving an 81 in offcut that is too short for a fourth.
Rounding rules
- Drops are rounded up; drops per roll are rounded down.
- Rolls are rounded up, before and after the extra is added.
- Measurements are converted exactly, so you can enter the room in feet and the roll width in centimetres.